A proteomic study of the effects of nutrient restriction in utero on postnatal metabolism

It is widely recognized that protein restriction in utero may cause metabolic and endocrine adaptations, which may be of benefit to the neonate on a short-term basis but may cause adverse long-term conditions such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Adequate foetal and early post natal nutrient and energy supply is therefore essential for adult animal health, performance and life span. In this project it was investigated the progressive adaptations of the hepatic proteome in male mink offspring exposed to either a low protein (FL) or an adequate protein (FA) diet in utero fed either on a low protein (LP) or on an adequate (AP) diet from weaning until sexual maturity. Specifically, the aim was to determine the metabolic adaptations at selected phases of the animal’s first annual cycle and establish the metabolic priorities occurring during those phases. The three different morphological stages studied during the first year of development included, end of bone growth at 4 months of age, maximal fat accretion at 6 months of age and sexual maturity at 12 months of age. A reference proteome of mink liver coming from these different animal groups were generated using 2D electrophoresis coupled to MALDI-TOF analysis and the way in which dietary treatment affect their proteome was established. Approximately 330 proteins were detected in the mink liver proteome. A total of 27 comparisons were carried out between all different animal groups which resulted in 20 differentially expressed proteins. An extensive survey was conducted towards the characterization of these proteins including their subcellular localization, the biological processes in which they are involved and their molecular functions. This characterization allowed the identification of proteins in various processes including the glycolysis and fatty acid metabolism. The detailed analysis of the different dietary treatment animal groups was indicative of differences in metabolism and also to changes associated with development in mink.

Perfil de ácidos gordos de larvas recém eclodidas produzidas em cativeiro de camarões marinhos ornamentais candidatos a aquacultura

Dissertação de Mestrado, Biologia Marinha, especialização em Pescas e Aquacultura, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Avaliação de desempenho de recém-licenciados numa agência bancária

O objetivo deste relatório, consiste em descrever o percurso profissional da autora, e em simultâneo, mostrar a sua intervenção no processo de avaliação de desempenho de recém- licenciados. Trata-se de processo desenvolvido com base na experiência prática junto da agência bancária onde trabalha como gerente bancária, demonstrando a importância da interligação entre a formação académica e o cargo desempenhado na integração de novos colaboradores. A principal premissa assenta no envolvimento do colaborador em todas as atividades diárias, pois só a partir dai será possível efetuar uma avaliação mais justa e transparente sobre o seu desempenho. A avaliação deste último resultará: -Dos conhecimentos adquiridos sobre os produtos e serviços; -Da assimilação das “políticas” e orientações estratégicas da Instituição; -Características pessoais, forma de estar e atitude perante o objetivo de potenciar crescimento do negócio. Em síntese, e no caso particular da autora, a par dos conhecimentos académicos apreendidos, teve a oportunidade de os colocar em prática, tendo essas competências se traduzido no seu ingresso nos quadros da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, empresa onde continua a desempenhar funções. Todo o percurso profissional da autora, foi fundamental para o contributo “vivo” da formação e avaliação de conhecimentos da equipa que gere, em particular, no segmento de colaboradores recém-licenciados. Para finalizar, ao processo de avaliação de recém-contratados foi aplicado o procedimento de análise discriminante (AD), o que se baseou na identificação de um conjunto de variáveis com capacidade de discriminação relacionadas com a conclusão da avaliação: - Definir o futuro contratual do novo colaborador.

Determinação das condições óptimas de cultivo larvar de marinhas (Syngnathus typhle, Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Syngnathidae)

Dissertação de mest., Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Viagens com Manuel Teixeira Gomes

Nascido em 1860, em Vila Nova de Portimão, Manuel Teixeira Gomes foi Presidente da República Portuguesa e autor de uma vasta obra literária. A relevância política e cultural desta personalidade algarvia justifica, a nosso ver, a elaboração do roteiro turístico com base na sua vida e obra que aqui apresentamos e que constitui um complemento à oferta turística da região.

Sobrevivência e crescimento de juvenis de cavalos-marinhos (Hippocampus sp.): caso de estudo: Hippocampus erectus (Perry, 1810)

Dissertação de mest., Ciências, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2009

Tornar-se professor do 1º ciclo do Ensino Básico: um estudo sobre o início da carreira docente

Tese dout., Ciências da Educação Especialidade de Observação e Análise da Relação Educativa, FCHS, Universidade do Algarve, 2011

The activity of mouse Cerberus like 2 during cardiogenesis - genetic and morphogenetic studies

Cardiogenesis is a delicate and complex process that requires the coordination of an intricate network of pathways and the different cell types. Therefore, understanding heart development at the morphogenetic level is an essential requirement to uncover the causes of congenital heart disease and to provide insight for disease therapies. Mouse Cerberus like 2 (Cerl2) has been defined as a Nodal antagonist in the node with an important role in the Left-Right (L/R) axis establishment, at the early embryonic development. As expected, Cerl2 knockout mice (Cerl2-/-) showed multiple laterality defects with associated cardiac failure. In order to identify the endogenous role of Cerl2 during heart formation independent of its described functions in the node, we accurately analyzed animals where laterality defects were not present. We thereby unravel the consequences of Cerl2 lossof- function in the heart, namely increased left ventricular thickness due to hyperplasia of cardiomyocytes and de-regulated expression of cardiac genes. Furthermore, the Cerl2 mutant neonates present impaired cardiac function. Once that the cardiac expression of Cerl2 is mostly observed in the left ventricle until around midgestration, this result suggest a specific regulatory role of Cerl2 during the formation of the left ventricular myoarchitecture. Here, we present two possible molecular mechanisms underlying the cardiac Cerl2 function, the regulation of Cerl2 antagonist in activation of the TGFßs/Nodal/Activin/Smad2 signaling identified by increased Smad2 phosphorilation in Cerl2-/- hearts and the negative feedback between Cerl2 and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling in heart formation. In this work and since embryonic stem cells derived from 129 mice strain is extensively used to produce targeted mutants, we also present echocardiographic reference values to progressive use of juveniles and young adult 129/Sv strain in cardiac studies. In addition, we investigate the cardiac physiology of the surviving Cerl2 mutants in 129/Sv background over time through a follow-up study using echocardiographic analysis. Our results revealed that Cerl2-/- mice are able to improve and maintain the diastolic and most of systolic cardiac physiologic parameters as analyzed until young adult age. Since Cerl2 is no longer expressed in the postnatal heart, we suggest that an intrinsic and compensatory mechanism of adaptation may be active for recovering the decreased cardiac function found in Cerl2 mutant neonates. Altogether, these data highlight the role of Cerl2 during embryonic heart development in mice. Furthermore, we also suggest that Cerl2-/- may be an interesting model to uncover the molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms behind the improvement of the cardiac function, contributing to the development of therapeutic approaches to treat heart failures.

Estágio de arquitetura paisagista na divisão de planeamento e projeto na Câmara Municipal de Lisboa

Dissertação de mestrado, Arquitetura Paisagista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015